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CGT Discount Shake-Up: What It Could Mean for Property Investors in 2026

Policy noise can freeze decisions, or it can sharpen them.

Right now, property investors are getting hit from every angle “CGT discount changes”, “Budget surprises”, “tax reform”, “housing crisis”. The problem isn’t the news. It’s what the news does to your timing: you hesitate, you second-guess, you wait for certainty that never arrives… and the market keeps moving without you.

This article cuts through the chatter. You’ll get a clear view of what a CGT discount shake-up could actually change (and what it probably won’t), why some policies can create weird second-order effects like fewer listings, and how government land moves, including defence site sell-offs can shift supply in specific pockets.

And most importantly, you’ll walk away with what you can control: your borrowing position, your cashflow buffers, and the fundamentals that make a suburb investment-grade in any policy environment.

 

Why the CGT Discount Is Back in the spotlight

What the CGT discount is (plain-English refresher)

When Australians talk about the “CGT discount”, they’re talking about a simple tax rule that can make a big difference to your after-tax returns.

If you’re an Australian resident individual and you sell an investment asset you’ve held for 12 months or more, you can generally reduce the capital gain you pay tax on by 50%. Trusts can generally access the 50% discount too, and complying super funds have a different rate. 

In plain English: hold long enough, and only half the gain is usually counted as taxable income.

 

Why it’s being talked about right now

It’s back in the headlines because the OECD has again recommended winding back capital gains tax concessions, arguing Australia’s tax settings are adding fuel to housing demand and price pressure. 

At the same time, the media, economists, and policy groups are openly debating reforms ahead of Budget season, including whether any change would be phased in, reduced, or redesigned altogether.  

At AbodeFinder, we don’t make calls off headlines. We use data-led suburb insights and a tailored strategy so you can buy with confidence, whether you’re purchasing your first investment property or building a portfolio Australia-wide.
 

 

If the CGT discount changes, will prices actually fall?

What research suggests (and what it doesn’t)

Here’s the part most headlines skip: tax changes usually shift behaviour first, and prices later.

When the rules change, investors react in ways that can soften, delay, or even flip the intended outcome. That’s why the best modelling and commentary tends to land in the same place: a CGT discount cut is more likely to apply modest downward pressure on prices over time than trigger a crash. Even advocates for reform describe the housing impact as meaningful but not dramatic, especially relative to the bigger supply problem. 

So the practical takeaway is this: if you’re waiting for a “reset” where prices fall 20–30% because one tax lever moved, that’s a long wait. Policy might change the slope. It rarely changes the whole direction.

The “grandfathering” twist investors need to understand

Grandfathering means the new rule applies only to purchases made after a start date. Existing owners keep the old treatment.

That single design choice can create two very predictable market reactions:

  • Pre-change rush (demand spike): if people believe a cut-off date is coming, you often see buyers move early to lock in the old rules.

  • Post-change hesitation (lower turnover): once the change is in place, some investors pause, reassess returns, and trade less frequently.

This is why “will prices fall?” is the wrong first question. A better one is: how will investor behaviour shift around the timing and the cut-off rules?

 

The hidden risk: fewer listings, more hold-outs

 

Why “penalising selling” can tighten supply

This is the second-order effect that doesn’t fit neatly in a headline. If selling gets taxed harder, selling becomes less attractive. Plenty of owners will simply hold, refinance, or pass the asset on rather than crystallise a larger tax bill.

The result is simple: fewer listings. And when listings tighten, prices can stay supported even when confidence is shaky, especially in suburbs with strong fundamentals and limited new supply.

Think of it like this: you can cool demand a bit, but if you quietly cool supply at the same time, the “price drop” people expect often doesn’t show up the way they imagine.

 

What this means for everyday buyers

No doom. No hype. It just raises the bar on two things:

  • Suburb selection: you need areas where demand is real and durable, not purely investor-driven.

  • Cashflow resilience: you want buffers so you’re not forced to sell into the wrong part of the cycle.

If tax rules shift and turnover falls, the buyers who win are the ones who can hold quality assets without stress.

 

The surprise lever: Defence land sell-offs and housing supply

What’s happening

While tax reform grabs the attention, there’s another lever in motion: the government has flagged selling dozens of defence sites, including high-value locations such as Victoria Barracks in major cities, as part of a broader reshaping of the defence property footprint. 

 

Why investors should pay attention

Large land releases can reshape a local market in ways that matter to investors:

  • Local supply: new dwellings can change the balance between buyers and sellers.

  • Amenity upgrades: redevelopment often brings retail, parks, transport links, and better streetscapes.

  • Demand patterns: new jobs, construction activity, and improved liveability can lift owner-occupier appeal.

  • Ripple effects: rezoning decisions, construction timeframes, and infrastructure spending can shift which pockets outperform.

This is exactly the type of change that rewards people who track data, not rumours.

 

“Opportunity” doesn’t mean “buy nearby”

Here are the guardrails smart investors use before they get excited:

  • Check constraints: heritage overlays, contamination risk, and remediation costs can slow or shrink what gets built. 

  • Track planning timeframes: announcements can take years to translate into actual homes and actual market impact. 

  • Don’t speculate without data: measure supply pipeline, vacancy, rent pressure, and buyer depth suburb-by-suburb.

At AbodeFinder, this is the point: policy and land moves are useful signals, but the decision still comes down to fundamentals and numbers.

 

2026 feels uneven for a reason: the K-shaped economy effect

Real household income is improving for some, not all

If 2026 feels like two different economies at once, that’s because it kind of is. A K-shaped economy is when one group of households climbs (better wages, stronger balance sheets, assets doing well) while another group slides (higher repayments, rising living costs, little room to save). Same country. Same interest rates. Totally different outcomes depending on your income, debt level, and whether you already own assets.

You can see why this story sticks: Australia has had a period where household incomes were under pressure, then began improving again. ABS national accounts data shows real net national disposable income lifted through parts of 2024 after earlier weakness, which helps explain why some households feel relief while others still feel squeezed. 

What this means for property markets

When the economy splits, property markets split too.

  • Premium, scarce suburbs often stay competitive. Buyers with stable incomes and equity don’t disappear, they just get more selective. In suburbs with limited supply, that keeps a floor under demand.

  • Fringe markets can be more rate-sensitive. Areas that rely heavily on marginal borrowing power tend to feel rate changes first, because a small repayment jump can knock a lot of buyers out of the running.

  • The “right asset” matters more than ever. In uneven conditions, “property” isn’t one market. The gap widens between suburbs with deep, diverse demand drivers and those that need perfect conditions to perform.

That’s why AbodeFinder’s approach stays the same, even when the headlines change: pick locations with strong fundamentals, build buffers into the numbers, and buy assets you can hold through noise, because the next few years will reward quality and punish guesswork.

 

The AbodeFinder playbook for policy-noise seasons

Rule 1: Don’t make 30-year decisions off a 30-day headline

Budget talk is a weather report, not climate.

Headlines are built to trigger emotion. Property decisions are built to survive decades. So treat policy chatter like a forecast: useful context, not a reason to panic-buy or freeze.

Your job isn’t to predict what Canberra will do. Your job is to build a plan that works under a few different outcomes. If your deal only works when everything goes perfectly, it’s not a deal, it’s a gamble.

Rule 2: Stress-test your borrowing and cashflow first

Before you fall in love with a suburb or a property, pressure-test the numbers. This is where most investors get hurt, not because they bought the “wrong property”, but because they bought something their cashflow couldn’t handle when conditions changed.

Minimum checks we run with clients:

  • Rate buffer: can you hold if rates sit higher for longer?

  • Vacancy buffer: what happens if you’re vacant for 2–6 weeks?

  • Insurance and holding costs: rebuild costs, strata (if applicable), maintenance, land tax.

  • Basic scenario testing: “good”, “neutral”, and “annoying” scenarios, and it still needs to work.

If the deal can’t breathe, don’t buy it.

Rule 3: Buy fundamentals, not feelings

Feelings are expensive. Fundamentals get paid.

In policy-noise seasons, the market rewards suburbs with real demand and punishes areas running on hype. Fundamentals we prioritise:

  • Employment depth: not one employer, not one industry, a real jobs base.

  • Vacancy trends: tight rentals can support cashflow and reduce risk.

  • Supply pipeline: what’s being built, approved, and planned, and how fast it can hit the market.

  • Transport and access: practical connectivity beats pretty brochures.

  • Household income mix: buyer depth matters when borrowing power shifts.

This is how you stay out of trouble when sentiment swings.

Rule 4: Have an execution plan (or you’ll hesitate and overpay later)

The market doesn’t punish people for being cautious. It punishes people for being unprepared.

When you don’t have a plan, you hesitate. You keep “researching”. You miss good stock. Then you either overpay later out of frustration, or you sit on the sidelines while prices move.

Here’s the simple workflow AbodeFinder uses to keep decisions clean and fast:

strategy → lending fit → suburb shortlist → due diligence → negotiation

  • Strategy: what you’re buying for (cashflow, growth, balance) and your timeline.

  • Lending fit: borrowing capacity, buffers, structure, before shopping.

  • Suburb shortlist: based on data, not trends.

  • Due diligence: risks, rental reality, building checks, comparable sales.

  • Negotiation: disciplined offers, tight terms, calm execution.

Policy noise will come and go. A repeatable process is what keeps you buying well, year after year.

 

Quick FAQs

Will CGT discount changes crash prices?

Unlikely on their own. Tax changes can cool demand at the margin, but Australia’s bigger driver is still the supply-and-demand imbalance. What you’re more likely to see is a change in behaviour (timing, turnover, investor appetite) and then a slower pace of growth, not an across-the-board collapse. Prices can still rise, just at a different speed, and outcomes will vary suburb by suburb.

What does grandfathering mean?

Grandfathering means existing owners keep the current rules, while the new rules apply only to assets bought after a certain date. It’s a common way governments make big changes without hitting people who already made decisions under the old system.

Does removing tax perks reduce rents or raise them?

It can go either way depending on how the policy is designed and what happens to investor participation. If fewer investors buy rental stock and supply doesn’t increase fast enough, rental availability can tighten and rents can rise. If policy changes are paired with real supply growth (more builds, faster approvals, more social and affordable housing), rent pressure can ease. The key isn’t the headline, it’s what happens to rental supply.

Are defence sites guaranteed to become housing?

No. Announcements don’t equal approvals, and approvals don’t equal completed homes. Defence land can have complications like heritage protections, contamination risk, remediation costs, and long planning timelines. Some sites may become housing quickly, others may take years, and some may be repurposed in other ways.

What should investors do before the March Budget?

Focus on what you control:

  • Confirm your borrowing capacity and buffers (rates, vacancy, holding costs).

  • Shortlist suburbs using fundamentals, not hype.

  • Run due diligence properly so you can move if the right asset appears.

  • Avoid rushing just because there’s a rumour of a cut-off date, rushed buying is where most investor mistakes happen.

 

Want clarity before you buy? Build a plan, then shop.

AbodeFinder helps Australians buy investment property with confidence using data-led suburb insights and a tailored strategy. If you’re weighing a purchase in 2026 and want the numbers checked before you commit, explore AbodeFinder’s suburb research and buyer’s agent support at abodefinder.com.au.

 

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